Expression of TNF-α in Lung Tissue of Rats with Lung Injury Induced by Brain Ischemia
Abstract
To investigate the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the lung tissue of rats with lung injury induced by brain ischemia. Methods The rat model of lung injury induced by brain ischemia was established. At 24 h, 48 h, 72 h after brain ischemia, lung tissues were harvested from each rats, the expressions of TNF-α mRNA and protein and its distributions in the lung tissue were measured by the methods of RT-PCR (n=8), Western blot (n=8), and immunohistochemistry (n=5), respectively. Results The increase of TNF-α mRNA and protein levels were found in the lung tissues after brain ischemia, when compared with sham group (P<0.05). The morphological study with immunohistochemical staining observed TNF-α positive reaction in epithelial cells and some macrophages in the lung tissues after brain ischemia. Conclusion The expression of TNF-α in the lung tissue could be upregulated in the rats with brain ischemia.
Keywords: Brian ischemia lung injury, TNF-α Rat
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Xiyang YB. Liu S, Liu J, el al. Roles of platelet-derived growth factor-B expression in the ventral horn and motor cortex in the spinal cord-hemisected rhesus monkey. J Neurotrauma,2009;26(2);275-287.
Schulte-Herbruggen O, Quarcoo D. Brzoska T, et al. Alpha- MSH promotes spontaneous post-ischemic pneumonia in mice via melanocortin-receptor-1. Exp Neurol, 2008; 210 ( 2 ); 731- 739.
Ormstad H, Aass HC, Lund-S0rensen N. et al. Serum levels of cytokines and C-reactive protein in acute ischemic stroke patients, and their relationship to stroke lateralization, type, and infarct volume. J Neurol,2011;258(4);677-685.
Maddahi A, Kruse LS, Chen QW, et al. The role of tumor necrosis factor-a and TNF-q receptors in cerebral arteries following cerebral ischemia in rat. J Neuroinflammation,2011; 8:107.
Nawashiro H, Tasaki K, Ruetzler CA, et al. TNF-a pretreatment induces protective effects against focal cerebral ischemia in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1997; 17(5) ;483- 490.
Yang Y, Jalal FY, Thompson JF, et al. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 mediates the death of immature oligodendrocytes via TNF-a/TACE in focal cerebral ischemia in mice. J euroinflammation.2011 ;8:108.
Neveu WA, Allard JB. Dienz O, el al. IL-6 is required for airway mucus production induced by inhaled fungal allergens. J Immunol,2009; 183(3): 1732-1738.
Xiyang YB, Liu S, Liu J, et al. Roles of platelet-derived growth factor-B expression in the ventral horn and motor cortex in the spinal cord-hemisected rhesus monkey. J Neurotrauma .2009; 26( 2): 275-287.
Yang HJ, Yang XY, Ba YC, et al. Role of neurotrophin 3 in spinal neuroplasticity in rats subjected to cord transection. Growth Factors,2009;27(4):237-246.
Qin DX, Zou XL, Luo W. et al. Expression of some neurotrophins in the spinal motoneurons after cord hemisection in adult rats. Neurosci Lett, 2006 ; 410( 3); 222-227.
Li XL. Zhang W. Zhou X, et al. Temporal changes in the expression of some neurotrophins in spinal cord transected adult rats. Neuropeptides.2007;41 (3): 135-143.
Suzuki S, Tanaka K, Suzuki T. Ambivalent aspects of interleukin-6 in cerebral ischemia: inflammatory versus neurotrophic aspects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2009; 29(3); 464-479.
Bian XX, Yuan XS, Qi CP. Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on serum S100B protein and interleukin-6 levels after traumatic brain injury in the rat. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo),2010;50(5):361-366.
Pedroza M, Schneider DJ, Karmouty-Quintana H, el al. Interleukin-6 contributes to inflammation and remodeling in a model of adenosine mediated lung injury. PLoS One, 2011; 6 (7):e22667.
Gurkan OU, He C, Zielinski R, et al. Interleukin-6 mediates pulmonary vascular permeability in a two-hit model of ventilator-associated lung injury. Exp Lung Res,2011;37(10): 575-584.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.



