The Levels of Serum Cystatin C in Patients with Tumors and Healthy Controls
Abstract
Objective To determine the association between serum cystatin C and tumors. Methods Serum samples were obtained from 273 patients with tumors and 185 healthy volunteers. Serum cystatin C was determined by particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA). Student t-test, covariance analysis and multiple linear regressions were performed to examine the differences in the levels of cystatin C between the two groups. Results The student t-test did not show significant statistical differences in the serum cystatin C levels between the two groups (P=0.075). However, such differences became statistically significant (P<0.01) after adjustment of age. The multiple liner regression demonstrated that healthy volunteers and men had higher levels of cystatin C than those with tumors and women. Cystatin C also increased with age and decreases with estimating glomerular filtration rate. Conclusion Cystatin C may be associated with the genesis and development of tumors.
Keywords: Tumor, Cystatin C
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek JW. etal. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2000; 11;A0828.
Shlipak MO, Praught ML, Sarnak MJ. Update on cystatin C; new insights into the importance of mild kidney dysfunction. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens,2006 ; 15(3) :270-275.
Kopitz С, Anton M, Gansbacher В, et ul. Reduction of experimental human fibrosarcoma lung metastasis in mice by adenovirus-mediated cystatin С overexpression in the host. Cancer Res,2005;65 ( 19) :8608-8612.
Sokol JP, Schiemann WP. Cystatin С antagonizes transforming growth factor beta signaling in normal and cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res,2004 ;2(3): 183-1955.
Strojan P. Oblak I.Svetic B. elal. Cysteine proteinase inhibitor cystatin С in squamous cell tumor of the head and neck;relation to prognosis. Br J Cancer.2004 ;90( 10); 1961-1968.
Yano M. Hirai K. Naito Z. et at. Expression of cathepsin В and cystatin С in human breast cancer. Surg Today, 2001; 31 (5):385-389.
Zsebik В. Symonowicz К. Saleh Y. et и/. Photodynamic therapy combined with a cysteine proteinase inhibitor synergistically decrease VEGF production and promote tumour necrosis in a rat mammary carcinoma. Cell Prolif.2007;40( 1): 38-49.
Maillard N, Mariat C, Bonneau C, el ai. Cystatin C-based equations in renal transplantation: moving toward a better glomerular filtration rate prediction? Transplantation, 2008; 85 (12):1855-1858.
Hoek FJ, Korevaar JC, Dekker FW, et al. Estimation of residual glomerular filtration rate in dialysis patients from the plasma cystatin С level. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2007;22(6): 1633-1638.
Dharnidharka VR, К won C, Stevens G. Serum cystatin С is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2002; 40 (2);221-226.
Groesbeck D, Kottgen A, Parekh R, et al. Age, gender, and race effects on cystatin С levels in US adolescents. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2008;3(6): 1777-1785.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.



